上海练塘镇蒸淀小学生家庭性教育的现状调查

Investigation of the current situation of family sex education in the pupils in Zhengdian Primary School in Liantang Town,Shanghai

目的:分析上海青浦区练塘镇蒸淀小学学生家庭性教育情况,为开展小学生性健康教育提供科学依据。方法:运用方便抽样法选取练塘镇蒸淀小学自愿同意参与此项目的家长进行现状问卷调查,获得有效问卷145份。调查对象年龄29~57岁,平均年龄(36.28±5.44)岁,其中父亲52例,母亲93例。在被调查对象的孩子中,男孩72例,占49.7%,女孩73例,占50.3%,平均年龄11岁。结果:对有关儿童性侵犯问题的认识回答正确率最高(86.9%)的是“儿童性侵犯存在于世界各地”,最低(30.3%)的是“受到性侵犯的儿童通常不会在身体上留下明显的痕迹”。对预防儿童性侵犯教育的态度,除“我担心预防性侵犯教育可能会使自己的孩子对‘性’知道太多”回答正确率较低(26.2%)外,其余条目回答正确率均接近或超过90%。曾经和孩子交流比例最高(89.7%)的话题是“即使是非常熟悉的人,需要得到父母的同意才能跟他走”,最低(76.6%)的话题“如果一个你不认识的人让你带他去附近的商店,不要跟他走”。家长性别不同,其性教育知识的认识有所差异。在“对预防儿童性侵犯教育的态度”的问题上,母亲支持开展性教育的态度上好于父亲,母亲比父亲更希望孩子接受预防性侵犯知识的教育。母亲更善于与孩子交流防性虐待这方面的话题。年长一些的家长对于性教育思想过于保守。结论:对小学生家长开展性教育是一个刻不容缓的问题,需要社会的支持、政府的认可及家长的积极配合。

Objective:To analyze the family sex education in the pupils in Zhengdian Primary School in Liantang Town,Qingpu District,Shanghai,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of sexual health education for primary school pupils.Methods:The parents of Zhengdian Primary School of Liantang Town who voluntarily agreed to participate in this project were selected by convenient sampling method to conduct a current survey,and 145 valid questionnaires were obtained.The age of the respondents was 29-57 years old,and the average age was(36.28±5.44)years,among them,there were 52 fathers and 93 mothers.Among the pupils of the respondents,the boys were 72 cases,accounting for 49.7%,and the girls were 73 cases,accounting for 50.3%,and the average age was 11 years.Results:The highest correct response to the question about child sexual abuse(86.9%)was“child sexual abuse exists everywhere of the world”and the lowest rate(30.3%)was“children who have been sexually assaulted do not usually leave visible marks on their bodies”.Attitudes towards child sexual abuse prevention education,with the exception of“I am concerned that sexual assault prevention education may make my children know too much about sex”,the answer rate was low(26.2%),and the remaining items answered correctly close to or above 90%.The highest percentage(89.7%)of the topic was“even a very familiar person needs parental consent to go with him”,and the lowest(76.6%)topic was“if someone you don’t know asks you to take him to a nearby store,don’t go with him”.The parents of different genders had different understanding of sex education knowledge.On the question of“attitudes towards child sexual assault prevention education”,mothers had a better attitude than fathers in supporting sex education,and mothers were more likely than fathers to want their children to receive education on sexual assault prevention.On the question of“communicating with children”,mothers were better at communicating with their children about sexual abuse prevention.The older parents were too conservative about sex education.Conclusion:It seems that sex education for parents of primary school pupils is an urgent issue that requires the support of society,the approval of the governments and the active cooperation of parents.