数据商品世界的马克思劳动价值论分析

Analysis of World of Data Commodities Based on Marx’s Labor Value Theory

数字劳动价值一方面关涉数据商品世界的本质,探究数字劳动何以被抽象成数据商品、数字货币和数字资本等数字价值形式;另一方面关涉数字价值决定和数字价值量度。数字资本主义的数字要素价值理论具有很强的迷惑性,其掩盖了数字价值的数字劳动本质。数字价值是数字劳动的数字社会抽象,“数据商品—数字货币”关系发展成数字资本关系才能使得数字社会抽象得到充分呈现。在数字价值补偿的更新体系中,数字资本积累具有普遍存在性,而数字剥削具有隐秘存在性。数字资本的生产性构建于数字劳动的生产性,然而随着数字劳动生产力的提升,数字资本利润率却下降,这种背反关系暴露出数字资本主义的危机所在。

Digital labor value is related to the nature of the world of data commodities, exploring how digital labor can be abstracted into digital value forms such as data commodities, digital currency and digital capital. Moreover, digital labor value relates to digital value determination and digital value measurement. The digital factor value theory of digital capitalism is very confusing, which covers up the digital labor nature of digital value. Digital value is the digital social abstraction of digital labor. Only when the relationship between “data commodity and digital currency” develops into digital capital relationship makes the digital social abstraction absolutely present. In the updating system of digital value compensation, digital capital accumulation is universal, while digital exploitation is hidden. The productivity of digital capital is built on the productivity of digital labor. However, with the improvement of the productivity of digital labor, the profit rate of digital capital decreases. This inverse relationship exposes the crisis of digital capitalism.