艾达·路易丝·赫克斯特伯与美国职业建筑评论家的时代

Ada Louise Huxtable and the Era of American Professional Architecture Critics

艾达·路易斯·赫克斯特伯是美国20世纪具有标志性意义的建筑评论家.在美国20世纪下半叶建筑变革的年代,她凭借自己巨大的公共影响力,使建筑成为公众话语的一部分,不但影响了专业建筑领域,更把建筑艺术推向社会关注的中心,促进了美国职业建筑评论家的发展与建筑评论的繁荣.文章结合时代背景,试图对她的建筑评论思想和实践进行梳理,进而归纳和总结其学术思想、写作特征及其在建筑评论史中的影响.

Ada Louise Huxtableis aniconic American architecture critic of the 2oth century.How did shemake architecture a part of public discourse in the second half of the 20th century,an era of architectural changes and political turmoil in the United States?And how did she influence the field of professional architectural criticism and bring architecture back to the center of public attention?How did she promote the development and contribute to the prosperity of American professional architecture critics?This paper attempts to introduce her historical background,thoughts,and practices of architectural criticism,thus celebrating her academic thinking,values,and writing characteristics of architectural criticismand herinfluence.