现代建筑与风土世界的对话——德国建筑师布鲁诺·陶特对风土建筑的价值认知和实践路径研究

The Epistemology of Vernacular Architecture and its Paths of Application Derived from German Architect Bruno Taut

自工业社会起,现代建筑与风土世界之间的关系呈现从矛盾到融合的复杂演变。其中,建筑师考察、认知和转换风土世界中的设计资源,修正现代建筑自身进程的思维轨迹和操作方法值得深入探讨。文章聚焦于德国建筑师布鲁诺·陶特在德国、日本、土耳其等若干地区所对应的人生阶段当中,与风土建筑相关的文本著述与设计作品,分析其对风土建筑价值认知的发展动力和实践路径的相应改变,重拾风土建筑在现代建筑自身进程中的反思和镜鉴作用。

From the beginning of industrial society,the modern process and the proposition of vernacular architecture began to present a relationship evolution from antagonism to integration,in which the modern architects have transformed the clues of vernacular architecture and responded to the problems of modern architecture should be focused on.This paper focuses on the changes of epistemology and practice paths of vernacular architecture of German architect Bruno Taut in several historical stages,and traces the writing and practice of Bruno Taut related to vernacular architecture in Germany,Japan and Turkey,so as to enrich the incision of modern inheritance of vernacular architecture.