行动理由、实践推理与美德规范性——行动哲学三大传统背景下的考察

Reasons for Action,Practical Reasoning,and Virtue Normativity:An Examination of the Philosophy of Action in the Context of Three Traditions

行动的理由与实践推理是当代行动哲学的主要议题。行动哲学对这些问题的讨论不仅有必要借鉴亚里士多德实践哲学的丰厚资源,同时也有必要反过来对实践哲学的传统有所贡献。除非我们能够从行动哲学三大理论传统的互动背景出发,理解素朴实在论及其现代张力,并且承认现代行动哲学的介入与挑战,否则我们就无法充分理解当代美德伦理学试图重建亚里士多德主义行动哲学的意义。

Reasons for action and practical reasoning are the main topics of the contemporary philosophy of action.The philosophy of action must discuss these issues not only by drawing on the rich resources of Aristotelian practical philosophy,but also by in turn contributing to the tradition of practical philosophy.We cannot fully understand the significance of contemporary virtue ethics’attempts to reconstruct the Aristotelian philosophy of action unless we understand naive realism and its modern tensions in the context of the interaction of the three theoretical traditions of the philosophy of action and acknowledge the interventions in and challenges arising from the modern philosophy of action.