工业软件国产化替代创新突破路径与激励机制

Industrial software innovation breakthrough path and incentive mechanism for domestic replacement

为应对美国对中国工业软件发展的打压,探索工业软件的国产化替代道路,针对研发设计软件、生产控制软件、经营管理软件及嵌入式软件4种工业软件类型,整理了其发展现状与国产化替代程度,并从“有”和“用”的方面分析了各类国产工业软件存在的问题;归纳总结了美国、德国、法国等世界工业软件强国的发展历程和借鉴经验;聚焦“有”和“用”2个方面,分别提出设计创新突破路径和构建应用激励机制的对策;系统提出工业软件国产化替代多方位政策建议。

The realization of domestic replacement of industrial software is the key to the transformation of China's industrial system to high-end and intelligent.In response to the U.S.suppression of China's industrial software development,and to explore the road of domestic replacement of industrial software,this paper compiles the development status and the degree of domestic substitution for four types of industrial software:R&D design software,production control software,business management software and embedded software,and analyzes the problems of the various types of domestic industrial software from the aspects of"have"and"use".It also reviews and summarizes the development history and learning experience of the world's industrial sofware powerhouses such as the United States,Germany and France.Focusing on the two aspects of"have"and"use",the paper proposes countermeasures to design innovation breakthrough path and build application incentive mechanism respectively.Finally,this paper systematically proposes multi-faceted policy recommendations for the replacement of industrial software.