颠覆性创新研发联盟网络特征对企业创新绩效的影响研究——制度环境的调节作用

Research on the Impact of Network Characteristics of Disruptive Innovation R&D Alliance on Enterprise Innovative Performance:the Regulatory Role of Institutional Environment

以自动驾驶技术为例,基于资源基础理论与制度基础理论构建企业颠覆性创新研发联盟网络,并探讨其网络特征、制度环境与企业创新绩效的关系。研究结果表明:在颠覆性创新领域,研发联盟中企业的网络密度会对创新绩效产生负向影响,而关系强度对创新绩效具有正向作用;制度环境在颠覆性创新研发联盟网络特征与企业创新绩效中发挥着不同的调节作用,区域创新投入虽然缓解了网络密度对创新绩效的负向影响,但也降低了关系强度对创新绩效的正向作用;知识产权保护不仅能够降低网络密度与创新绩效之间的负向影响,还能够提升关系强度与创新绩效之间的正向作用。

Ta king autonomous driving technology as an example and on the basis of the resource-based theory and the institution-based theory, this paper constructs an enterprise disruptive innovation R&D alliance network and discusses the relationship between its network characteristics, institutional environment and enterprise innovation performance. The results show that in the field of disruptive innovation, the network density of enterprises in R&D alliance will have a negative impact on innovation performance, while the relationship strength has a positive effect on innovation performance. Institutional environment plays different regulatory roles in the network characteristics of disruptive innovation R&D alliance and the enterprise innovation performance. Although regional innovation investment alleviates the negative impact of network density on innovation performance, it also reduces the positive effect of relationship strength on innovation performance. Intellectual property protection can not only alleviate the negative impact of network density on innovation performance, but also enhance the positive effect of the relationship strength on innovation performance.