医学院校开展灾害医学救援培训的现状与思考

The current situation of and reflection on disaster medical rescue training in medical colleges and universities

全球自然灾害频发,灾害应对能力的提升是降低灾害风险的有效措施之一,而医学生是未来灾害救援的重要力量。本文通过文献研究的方法回顾2017至2021年国内外医学院校开展灾害医学救援培训的相关文献,梳理了医学院校灾害医学救援培训开展的现状,发现国内外医学生灾害医学救援能力亟需进行系统培训,提出了未来我国医学生灾害医学救援培训需明确标准、探索联合培训和联合演练的建议,旨在为优化我国医学院校灾害医学救援培训提供参考。

With the frequent occurrences of natural disasters around the world,the improvement of disaster response ability is one of the effective measures to reduce disaster risk factors.Medical students are an important force for disaster relief in the future.Through literature research,this paper reviews,from published reports both at home and abroad,disaster rescue training in medical colleges and universities from 2017 to 2021,sorts out the current situation of disaster medical rescue training in medical colleges and universities.The results turned out that the disaster rescue ability of medical students needs to be systematically cultivated all over the world.In the future,clearer standards,joint training and exercise should be explored for disaster rescue training of medical students in China,in order to optimize disaster rescue training in medical colleges and universities in China.