论贯穿中国共产党百年政治思想史的主线

On the Basic Experience of the Chinese Communist Party’s Hundred Years of Political Thought History

坚决反对全盘苏化和全盘西化,探索并形成马克思主义中国化的革命、建设和改革道路,是贯穿中国共产党百年政治思想史的一条主线。全盘苏化和全盘西化的实质都是要把中共和中国变成苏联或西方的附庸。民主革命时期,以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人,克服了全盘苏化的两种倾向——右倾机会主义和“左”倾机会主义,创立了新民主主义理论;在社会主义建设和改革开放时期,以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛和习近平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人,在与全盘苏化和全盘西化的斗争中,开创了一条中国特色社会主义发展道路。中国共产党百年政治思想史就是一部不断纠正全盘苏化和全盘西化两种错误倾向的历史。

This article argues that,“neither total Sovietization nor total Westernization”but adhering to the path of Sinicization of Marxism-as President Xi Jinping has emphasized,is not only a main thread that runs through but also the basic experience of the Chinese Communist Party’s century long political thought history.The essence of total Sovietization and total Westernization is to turn the CCP and China into vassals of the Soviet Union and the West.During the democratic revolution,the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong overcame the two tendencies of total Sovietization-right opportunism and“left”opportunism,created the theory of new democracy,and pioneered a new path of revolution with Chinese characteristics.During the construction of socialist society and the reform and opening up,the Chinese Communists,struggling against the total Sovietization and total Westernization,managed to create a path of development of socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics,which provided Chinese wisdom and a Chinese plan for the political modernization of developing countries in the world.