沙雅县塔什墩村出土刻石及相关历史研究

A Study on the Carved Stones Unearthed from Tashdong Village in Shayar County and the Related History

栖息于中天山大小裕勒都斯盆地和天山北麓地区的高车(即车师,乌古斯)部众曾于4世纪后半叶、6世纪上半叶及9世纪上半叶进入塔里木盆地北缘的龟兹地区。唐长庆元年(821年),回鹘为阻绝吐蕃和葛逻禄的联系曾派遣军队进驻塔里木河流域,沙雅县塔里木乡的得名便与率兵进驻当地的回鹘特勤相关。该县博物馆藏“■”形图案刻石、长方形印记符号刻石及有“○”形和“■”形图案的陶器均是由“拓吐蕃以迎太和公主归国”的回鹘军队携至当地的。

Inhabited in the Great and Small Yuledus Basins as well as the northern foot of the Tian Shan Mountains,Gaoche(Gushi,Oghuz)tribe arrived in Kucha region in the northern edge of the Tarim Basin in the second half of the fourth century,the first half of the sixth century,and the first half of the ninth century.In the first year of Tang Changqing(821 CE),Uyghur sent troops to the Tarim River Basin to prevent the connection between the Tibetan Empire and the Karluks.The name of Tarim Township in Shayar County is related to the Uyghur Khaganates who led troops here.The carved stones in the shape of“■”,carved stones with rectangular marked symbols,and potteries in the shape of“○”and“■”collected in the county’s museum were brought to the local area by the Uyghur troops on the mission of“expanding the Tibetan Empire to welcome the return of Princess Taihe”.