纸上造园:大观园与明清文人园林的审美理想

Gardening on Paper:the Grand View Garden and the Aesthetic Ideal of Chinese Literati Gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国明清时期的小说中有很多对纸上造园的刻画,《红楼梦》中的大观园是纸上造园的典型。本文从《红楼梦》第十七回“大观园试才题对额荣国府归省庆元宵”中的大观园工程告竣之后,贾政带众清客和贾宝玉游园,并为各处建筑及景观题写匾额对联着手,解读大观园的构成、体制和功能,通过分析游园过程中的大观园美感体验进一步描述大观园与造园的艺术追求,进而探究中国明清文人园林的审美理想。

In the novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties,there are many depictions of paper gardening.The Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions is a typical example of paper gardening.In this paper,after the completion of the Grand View Garden Project in the 17th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions,Jia Zheng led the guests and Jia Baoyu to visit the Garden,and inscribed plaques and couplets for various buildings and landscapes to interpret the composition,system and functions of the Grand View Garden.Through analyzing the aesthetic experience of Grand View Garden in the course of garden visit,the artistic pursuit of Grand View Garden and garden construction is further described.