当代大众生活美育及其在中国的发展进路

Contemporary Mass Life Aesthetic Education and its Development Approach in China

当代大众生活美育是世界在现代化和全球化历史进程中逐渐形成的一种全新的美育形态。它具有当代历史条件下所特有的大众性、生活性、多样性、消费性、新媒介性等特征。它第一次将近代以来倡导的大众美育与生活美育融为一体,并与原有的原始生活美育、传统民间生活美育、家庭美育、学校美育既有历史关联,又有本质区别。改革开放后,中国大众生活美育蓬勃发展,但在发展中也出现了审美泛化、平庸化,甚至低俗化的问题。必须针对这些问题提出对策,以完善中国大众生活美育,促进个人素养、社会进步进而提升国家文化软实力。

Contemporary mass life aesthetic education is a new aesthetic education form gradually formed in the historical process of modernization and globalization.It has some unique characteristics of popularity,life,diversity,consumption and new media under contemporary historical conditions.For the first time,it integrates the mass aesthetic education and life aesthetic education advocated since modern times,and has both historical connection and essential difference with the original primitive life aesthetic education,traditional folk life aesthetic education,family aesthetic education and school aesthetic education.Since China’s reform and opening up,aesthetic education of mass life has developed vigorously,but in the process of development,there are some problems of over-generalization,mediocrity and even vulgarization of aesthetics.It is necessary to put measures to these problems to promote personal accomplishment,social progress and national cultural soft power in aesthetic education of Chinese mass life for further purpose.