数字技术赋能相对贫困治理逻辑与路径

Digital Technology-Empowered Relative Poverty Governance:Logic and Path

当前贫困治理重心将从显性的绝对贫困向更隐蔽、识别难度更大的相对贫困转变,但贫困治理的复杂性和长期性问题依然存在。以人工智能、区块链、云计算、大数据、“互联网+”等为代表的数字技术,不再只是作为单一的治理规范、治理工作或治理要素,而是融合为一股新的治理力量,嵌入到相对贫困治理的逻辑当中。我们迫切需要正视并剖析这股新迸发的治理力量,重新理解贫困治理的复杂性与长期性特征。运用理论思辨和逻辑推理方法,提出通过“场景适配—情境互动—主体增能”的嵌入逻辑,为数字技术赋能相对贫困治理提供新的研究框架,并在此基础上提出了构建解决相对贫困治理长效机制的可行路径。

The emphasis on poverty governance will be shifted from explicit absolute poverty to relative poverty,which is more subtle and difficult to identify,and complicated and long-term problems still exist.Digital technology,including artificial intelligence,blockchain,cloud computing,big data and Internet plus,is no longer a single governance standard,work,or element,but has blended as a new governance power into the logic of relative poverty governance.We urgently need to face up to and analyze this new governance power and reinterpret poverty governance’s complicated and long-term features.Using theoretical thinking and logical reasoning,the present paper advocates using an embedded logic of“situation feasibility-situation interaction-subject empowerment”to provide a novel research framework for digital technology-empowered relative poverty governance,and further build a feasible path of constructing a long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance.