生产性劳动与非生产性劳动——对赵树理劳动书写的审视

Productive Labor and Nonproductive Labor——Examination of Labor Writing by Zhao Sliuli

赵树理的小说多围绕着“劳动”而展开,并呈现两种劳动形态:生产性劳动和非生产性劳动。前者往往与男性从事的体力劳动相关,后者则主要表现为女性从事的劳动。在革命的语境中,两种劳动形态存在着边界模糊的情形。赵树理在书写的过程中确立了生产性劳动的本体地位,但他同时又意识到生产性劳动存在着符号化的倾向,也会造成对非生产性劳动的挤压,继而对现实劳动的语境形成遮蔽。赵树理在对待生产性劳动与非生产性劳动关系的时候总是显得犹疑不定,这可以视作是其寻找解决精神压抑的一个突破口,也可以看作是他的劳动政治学。

Many of Zhao Shuli's novels center on"labor",displaying two forms of labor;productive labor and nonproductive labor.The formal one has something to do with manual work by men,and the latter is mainly the labor by women.In the revolutionary context,the borderline between these two forms of labor is vague.In his writing process,Zhao Shuli established the principal status for productive labor;meanwhile,he also realized the symbolized trend of productive labor,the productive labor compresses the nonproductive one,and further obstructs the context of practical labor.Zhao Shuli showed his hesitation in handling the relationship between productive labor and nonproductive labor,which can be regarded as a breakthrough to solve psychological depression,and it is also his labor politics.