单项运动裁判知识对学生裁判心理素质的干预效果

Effect of the Knowledge of Single Sport Referees on Psychological Quality of Referee Students

随着我国体育事业的快速发展,各大竞技体育运动越来越受欢迎,体育运动裁判员的社会需求量也随之变大。体育类高校是培育高质量体育人才的基地,肩负着培育高素质裁判员的责任使命。采用问卷调查法和实验法,对单项运动裁判知识指导下学生裁判心理素质的现状进行考察,发现单项运动裁判知识对学生裁判心理素质具有明显的促进作用。为此,体育类高校应建立团体心理辅导小组,缓解学生的裁判焦虑;应与各大体育馆合作,为学生提供更多临场执裁的实践机会,让学生切身感受理论与实际相结合的效果,这能使学生裁判进一步了解单项运动裁判知识,提升其裁判心理素质,以尽快成长为符合社会发展需要的裁判员。

With the rapid development of China’s sports,competitive sports become more and more popular,and the quantity demands of sports referees increase.The sports college is the training base of high quality sports talents,and it bears the responsibility and mission of the training of high quality referees.The study adopts questionnaire survey and experimental methods,investigates the present situation of student referees’psychological quality under the guidance of single sport referees’knowledge,and finds that the knowledge of single sport referees has obvious promotion function on the psychological quality of student referees.Therefore,sports colleges should establish psychological counselling group to relieve students’referee anxiety;cooperate with major sports centers to provide more opportunities for students to practice on the spot,to feel the effect of combining theory with practice,to further know single sport referees’knowledge,to improve referees’psychological quality,and to become the referees who can meet the demands of social development as soon as possible.