清凤阳府方志舆图及其特征简析

The Map of Local Chronicles of Fengyang Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty and Its Features

方志和舆图是展现区划变动、修志水平、政治空间观念的重要文献资料。清代是中国古代志书发展的巅峰时期,但凤阳府的修志工作却存在着志书存量少、增量起伏较大、舆图绘制水平前后差异明显等特点,这与凤阳府的政区变迁、自然灾害、官员调配、战乱等因素密切相关。志书本身的编修体例也经历了由“纲目体—平、纲目体并行—以纲目体为主”的变化,所配置的舆图类别既符合清代志书舆图演变的一般规律,又在分布和舆图择用上融入了地方色彩,一定程度上反映了清凤阳府在修志层面的特征与理念。

Local chronicles and maps are important documents to show the changes in regional divisions,the level of compiling local chronicles,and the concept of political space.The Qing Dynasty witnessed the peak development of ancient Chinese chronicles,but the compilation of local chronicles in Fengyang Prefecture was characterized by a small number of inventories and a large increase in fluctuations,and obvious differences in mapping before and after etc.This is closely associated with factors such as the change of the administrative district of Fengyang Prefecture,natural disasters,deployment of officials,and wars.The editorial style of the annals itself has also undergone a change pattern"Gangmu Style-Pingmu and Gangmu Style in parallel-mainly in Gangmu Style".The types of maps configured not only conform to the general rules of the evolution of maps in the annals of the Qing Dynasty,but also integrate local colors into the distribution and selection of maps,which,to some extent,reflects the characteristics and ideas of compiling chronicles of Fengyang Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty.