乡村振兴路径探析的复杂性思维转向

The Complex Thinking Turning During the Exploration of the Path of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴是我国“三农”工作的“总抓手”,现实意义极为重大,其内核蕴含、系统架构与现实路径有着超出一般意义的复杂性。文章借助尼古拉斯·雷舍尔关于复杂性的本体论模型,在组分复杂性、结构复杂性和功能复杂性三个方面尝试对乡村振兴进行更深入的探索,厘正现行乡村振兴实践路径的还原性、线性、对立性思维模式偏差,并运用系统思维、非线性思维和矛盾思维等复杂性思维,为乡村振兴的理论及现实路径选择提供一种不同的思考范式,进而利于巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推动共同富裕、实现中华民族伟大复兴。

Rural revitalization is the"master channel"of China's work on"agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and is thus of great practical significance.Its core implication,system architecture and realistic path are complex bey ond common knowledge.With Nicholas Reshel's ontology model of complexity as the analytical framework,this paper tried to explore rural revitalization in three aspects:component complexity,structural complexity and functional complexity.The paper also tried to corect the reduction,linear,and antagonistic deviation of thinking mode in the current rural revitalization practice.System thinking,nonlinear thinking and contadictory thinking were used to provide a different thinking paradigm for the rural revitalization of theoretical and realistic path selection,thus to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements,to promote common prosperity,and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.