论我国数据法益刑法保护之法益内涵

Connotation of Legal Interest in the Criminal Protection of Data in China

在我国随着大数据时代的到来,对数据法益的保护成为法学界关注的热点问题。在刑法领域,通过保护计算机信息系统进而保护数据的传统立法方式存在失焦的可能,而对公民个人信息的保护也只属于数据保护的部分内容,因此当前数据法益的刑法保护尚不完善。愈发猖獗的涉数据犯罪对我国的国家安全造成了严重威胁,建立起更加完善的数据法益刑法保护机制是行之有效的应对之策。对数据法益的认识模糊使得相关立法、司法尺度不一,可以从定性、定量两个角度结合数据法益的公私双重属性,对数据的不同类型、不同数据的入罪门槛进行详细界分,进一步厘清数据法益的内涵,为数据法益的刑法保护框定合适的范围。

With the advent of the era of big data in China,protection of data legal interests has become a research focus in the legal profession.In the field of criminal law,the traditional legislative approach of protecting data through protecting the computer information system may be out of focus,and the protection of citizens’personal information is only part of data protection,terefore the current criminal law protection of data legal interests is incomplete.The increasingly rampant data-related crimes have posed a serious threat to China's national security,and the establishment of a more complete criminal protection mechanism for data legal interests is an efective response.As vague understanding of data legal interests makes relevant legislation and judicial scales different,different types of data and criminality thresholds of different data can be delineated in detail to further clarify the connotation of data legal interests and to frame a suitable scope for the criminal protection of data legal interests from qualitative and quantitative perspectives and combining public and private ttributes of data legal interests.