马克思主义唯物史观在中国儒学研究中的创造性运用——嵇文甫先秦诸子儒学研究平议

Creative Application of Marxist Historical Materialism in the Study of China Confucianism:Comment on Ji Wenfu’s Research of Pre-Qin Confucianism

嵇文甫的先秦诸子儒学研究立足于用马克思主义哲学改造中国、回答“中国向何处去”这一时代大问题,具有汲取先秦诸子儒学的精粹、丰富马克思主义哲学中国化的内容和实现中国传统哲学现代化的现实指向。嵇文甫用唯物史观批判和改造史料学派,既克服史料学派脱离现实的局限性,又充分吸收了史料学派的怀疑精神和求证精神的优长,从方法上完成了唯物史观与史料学派的融合,实现了儒学研究方法的创新。嵇文甫集中批判了先秦诸子儒学的阶级倾向性、维护贵族等级制度的特点和唯心特质等三个方面的缺点,也充分肯定了先秦诸子儒学的人文主义、重民思想和教育思想。

In answering how to transform China with Marxist philosophy and where is China going,Ji Wenfu’s research of pre-Qin Confucianism has the realistic significance of absorbing the essence of pre-Qin Confucianism,enriching the content of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy and achieving the modernization of traditional Chinese philosophy.Ji Wenfu critiqued and reformed the historical school with historical materialism,which overcome the limitation of the historical school’s separation from reality and fully absorbed the merits of its doubt and proof spirit,so as to realize the integration of historical materialism and historical school and complete the innovation of Confucian research methods.Ji Wenfu reasonably critiqued pre-Qin Confucianism,focused on the class-orientation of pre-Qin Confucianism and maintained the characteristics of feudal hierarchy and idealism.Besides,he also fully affirmed the pre-Qin Confucian humanism,people-oriented and education-oriented thoughts.