村镇尺度生态脆弱性评价研究进展与展望

Progress and Prospect of Research on Village-scale Ecological Vulnerability Assessment

生态脆弱性评价在国土空间规划体系中具有基础性作用,微观村镇尺度的评价工作是村庄规划编制的重要支撑。本文基于对国内外村镇尺度生态脆弱性评价研究的回顾,梳理总结了脆弱性的概念内涵及村镇尺度评价的特征需求和研究进展,并对未来研究的方向和重点进行了展望。随着生态脆弱性概念的发展完善及村镇尺度微观研究的深化探索,生态脆弱性评价将在人地系统耦合过程的认知解读和村镇空间的优化规划方面发挥更加重要的作用。

Ecological vulnerability assessment plays a fundamental role in the territorial spatial planning system,and village-scale assessment is an important support for rural planning.This paper reviews research about village-scale ecological vulnerability assessment by clarifying the concept of vulnerability and summarizing its characteristic needs and research progress at village-scale,and then outlooks future research directions.With the development of the concept and microscopic exploration of village-scale research,ecological vulnerability assessment will play an increasingly important role in the interpretation of the coupling process of human-land system and the planning and optimization of village space.