巴蜀地区红岭村传统夯土民居建造技艺研究

Study on Construction Techniques of Traditional Rammed Earth Dwellings in Hongling Village of Bashu Area

在经济快速发展的背景下,巴蜀地区红岭村传统夯土民居已一栋栋相继被拆除,特别是自从2005年提出新农村建设,各村相继修建新农村聚居点,随着村民们搬迁,原夯土建筑便被废弃或拆除。但也保留了一部分年代久远的夯土建筑,这对在可持续发展及循环利用、绿色建材大力发展的国际化大背景下研究巴蜀地区川东北地区的传统夯土民居形式与建造技艺具有重要意义。本文采用采访当地匠人、文献阅读、实地调研等研究方法,整理了红岭村夯土建筑的建造技术与民居形式,以期为当地夯土建筑的更新与创新研究及可持续再利用提供基础资料。

With the rapid development of economy,traditional rammed earth dwellings in Hongling Village of Bashu region have been demolished one after another.Especially since the new rural construction proposed in 2005,villages have been building new rural settlements.With the villagers moving into the settlements,the original rammed earth buildings are abandoned or demolished.However,some rammed earth buildings with a long history are also retained,which is of great significance to the study of the traditional rammed earth dwelling forms and construction techniques in Bashu region of northeast Sichuan against the background of sustainable development and recycling,and the vigorous development of green building materials.This paper adopts the research methods of interviews with local craftsmen,literature reading and field research to sort out the construction technologies and residential forms of rammed earth buildings in Hongling Village,so as to provide basic information for the renewal and innovation of local rammed earth buildings and the sustainable reuse.