鹰潭市儿童流感疫苗接种情况及其相关影响因素分析

Influenza Vaccination among Children in Yingtan City and Analysis of Related Factors

目的分析鹰潭市儿童流感疫苗接种情况及其相关影响因素。方法选取2022年1月-2022年6月鹰潭市6月龄-6岁儿童家长580名作为调查对象,采用统一设计的调查问卷对580名家长进行一对一问卷调查。统计580名儿童流感疫苗接种情况,并分析其相关影响因素。结果580名儿童中,有142名儿童接种流感疫苗,接种率为24.48%;两组儿童性别、儿童年龄、家长性别、子女个数、职业、可接受疫苗价格相比,无统计学差异(P>0.05);接种组高中以上文化、家庭年总收入>10万元、对流感疫苗知晓占比高于未接种组,有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素分析显示,高中以下文化、家庭年总收入<10万元、对流感疫苗不知晓均是影响儿童流感疫苗接种的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论高中以下文化、家庭年总收入≤10万元、对流感疫苗不知晓均是影响儿童流感疫苗接种的危险因素,应加强儿童家长基本预防接种知识健康教育宣传,逐步推行儿童免费接种流感疫苗。

Objective To analyze the situation of influenza vaccination among children in Yingtan City and its related influencing factors.Methods From January 2022 to June 2022,580 parents of children aged 6 months to 6 years old in Yingtan City were selected as the subjects of the survey,and 580 parents were investigated one-to-one with a unified design questionnaire.The influenza vaccination of 580 children was counted and the related influencing factors were analyzed.Results Among 580 children,142 were vaccinated with influenza vaccine,the vaccination rate was 24.48%;there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of children's sex,children's age,parents'sex,number of children,occupation and acceptable vaccine price(P>0.05);in the vaccination group,the education above senior high school,the total annual family income was more than 100000 yuan,and the awareness of influenza vaccine was higher than that of the non vaccination group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);multi factor analysis showed that education below senior high school,total annual family income≤100000 yuan,and ignorance of influenza vaccine were all risk factors affecting children's influenza vaccination(P<0.05).Conclusion Culture below senior high school,total family income≤100000 yuan,and ignorance of influenza vaccine are all risk factors affecting children's influenza vaccination.Health education and publicity on basic vaccination knowledge of children's parents should be strengthened,and children's free influenza vaccination should be gradually promoted.