基于可持续发展视角下我国资源型城市经济发展态势分析

Analysis of the economic development situation of resource-based cities in China based on the perspective of sustainable development

资源型城市可持续发展是我国经济新常态建设的重要环节,为理清资源型城市转型过程中存在的问题和发展现状,基于CiteSpace软件,对CNKI总库中1991—2021年4436篇中文核心文献构建共现图谱,从发文机构、发文作者、研究内容3个角度深入研究了我国资源型城市可持续发展态势。结果表明:我国相关高校(研究所)均对资源型城市的可持续发展转型态势开展了研究,发文机构集中于东北地区和西部地区,具有较强的区域性特征,且机构间合作处于较低水平。该领域核心作者数量众多,其中绝大多数偏向单独研究,作者间合作水平较低,未能形成固定合作团队。从关键词时间分布来看,该领域的研究内容以2004年、2014年为界可划分为3个阶段,由此产生的重要关键词节点有“经济转型”“产业转型”“城市转型”“循环经济”“低碳经济”。目前对资源型城市可持续发展转型态势的研究则更关注“新常态”和“耦合协调”。

To sort out the problems and development status of resource-based cities in the process of transformation,this paper uses“resource-based city”and“economy”as the keywords and retrieved 4436 Chinese core journals from 1991 to 2021 in the CNKI database,and then constructs a set of knowledge map based on the Citespace software.The profound research on the sustainable development trend of resource-based cities in China was conducted in this paper according to three perspectives,namely institutions,authors,and research contents.The research results reveal location and cooperation status among institutions and authors and the transitions in the research stage based on research hotspots.In terms of publishing institutions,all relevant universities(research institutes)in China have conducted research on the sustainable development transition of resource-based cities,but most of the research institutions are located in the northeastern and western regions and show a strong regional characteristic.Moreover,the cooperation among research institutions appears to stay at a relatively low level.Even though a few institutions successfully established interinstitution cooperative relationships,most of them are fixed and limited in the northeast region.In terms of authors,there are a large number of core authors in this field,most of whom prefer to conduct their research projects independently.Therefore,the strength of cooperation between authors is weak and cooperation among authors occurs occasionally.But it only stays bilateral,and no fixed cooperative team can be formed during the research progress.Concerning the research hotspots,research on the transformation of resource-based cities experienced a rapidincreasing stage around 2000.The research contained in this field can be divided into three stages according to the keyword nodes.The first stage was led by the word“substitute industry”“economic transformation”“industrial transformation”and“urban transformation”,which ended in the year 2004.Since then,“circular economy”“tourism”“financial support”and“green transformation”can represent the second stage until2014.After decades of exploration,the current research entered the third stage,in which the research is more focused on the following three factors,comprehensive coordination of economic,social,and ecological,and the research keywords changes into“new normal”and“coupling and coordination”.This transition makes the economic transformation of resource-based cities more reasonable and effective.