泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体感染检测方法的进展

Progress in detection methods for urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection

泌尿生殖道沙眼衣原体(Chlamydia trachomatis,Ct)感染是世界范围内严重的性传播疾病。Ct感染的早期诊断和治疗在控制疾病方面发挥着重要作用,本综述总结了Ct感染检测方法的发展变化,讨论了泌尿生殖道Ct感染各种检测方法的优势和劣势,其中近几年新兴的组学技术有望成为Ct感染检测的新手段。对组学方法进行优化很有必要,尤其应致力于将组学技术优化发展成为一种快速准确的即时检测方法,使其适应于各种检测环境从而更加有效地进行患者管理和疾病控制。

Urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct)infection is a serious sexually transmitted disease worldwide.The early diagnosis and treatment of Ct infection is critical for disease control.This review summarized the progress in the development of methods for detecting Ct infection and discussed the advantages and disadvantages of various methods.The emerging omics techniques in recent years are expected to be new tools for the detection of Ct infection.It is necessary to develop the omics techniques into rapid and accurate point-of-care tests that can be carried out in various testing environments for more effective patient management and disease control.