环境满意度对城乡居民主观幸福感的影响研究——基于阶层认同为中介的实证分析

Influence of Environment Satisfaction on Subjective Well-being of Urban and Rural Residents:An Empirical Analysis Based on Class Identification as Intermediary

社会的超流动性加速了人类步入风险社会的时空频谱,使得现代性的环境治理备受关注。在人与自然和谐共生的现代化政策场域下,厘清自然环境满意度与主观幸福感间的生发机制,对政府治理绩效与公众主观幸福感的提升具有理论与实践意义。鉴此,本研究基于CGSS 2017调查数据,以阶层认同为中介变量,运用结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)实证分析自然环境满意度对城乡居民主观幸福感的影响。结果显示,自然环境满意度和阶层认同对城乡居民主观幸福感的获得具有正向显著的促进作用,其中,环境满意度对主观幸福感的影响较大;阶层认同在自然环境满意度与主观幸福感间具有部分中介作用;城乡间阶层认同对主观幸福感的异质性分析表明城市大于农村。可见,自然环境等公共池塘资源治理效能的提升能够增益并助推公众主观幸福感的获得。

The hyper-mobility of society has expedited the space--time frequency spectrum of human beings entering the risk society,which brings modern environmental goverance into public attention.In the modern policy field that advocates the harmonious co-existence of mankind and nature,the interactive mechanism between residents satisfaction of the natural environment and their subjective well-being is clarified,which is significant both in theory and practice for the promotion of govermmental govemance performance and the public’s subjective well-being.Based on the CGSS2017 investigation data and taking class identification as the mediating variable,the research adopts the PLS-SEM model to analyze how urban and rural residents’satisfaction of natural environment influence their subjective well-being.The results show that satisfaction of natural environment and class identification positively and prominently facilitate residents’subjective sense of well-being;satisfaction of natural environment has a greater influence on their subjective well--being,and that class identification plays partly an intermediary role between satisfaction of natural environment and subjective well-being.A heterogeneous analysis of urban and rural residents'class identification on their subjective well--being reveals the influence on urban residents is greater than that on rural residents.Therefore,promoting the governance efficacy of natural environment and other common pool resources can boost the public'S subjective well-being.