墨西哥国家历史中的前哥伦布过去和殖民地遗产

The Pre-Columbian Past and the Colonial Legacy in the National History of Mexico

墨西哥革命(1910~1917)后出现的国家政权是如何处理殖民地遗产的?通过对米尔帕·阿尔塔区纳瓦特尔村两个间隔200年的创始叙事①的历史学和人种学分析,本文探讨了国家试图通过“掩盖”殖民地史,支持前西班牙时期历史的方法来建立对合法历史的垄断。在这一过程中,前西班牙时期的历史成为墨西哥国家遗产。

How was the colonial legacy managed by the regime that emerged from the Mexican revolution(1910-1917)?Through the historical and ethnographic analysis of two foundation narratives written at an interval of 200 years in the Nahuatl village of Milpa Alta(DF),this article examines the State’s attempt to establish a monopoly on the legitimate past by‘eclipsing’the colonial past in favour of the pre-Hispanic one,which became the national heritage in Mexico.