《史记》“洗”字相关词汇与古代文化

The Related Vocabulary of“Xi”(洗)in Historical Records and Its Ancient Culture

司马迁的《史记》总结了先秦到汉初间的大量文化成果,通过考察“洗”字及其组合词汇,可以管窥其所反映的诸如养生、乐律、历法、职官等古代文化,也可为学生学习枯燥的文言提供一种有文化旨趣的从文化到古汉语语言学习的新方法。

Sima Qian’s Historical Records summarizes a large number of cultural achievements from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty.By investigating the word“Xi”(洗)and its combined vocabulary,we can have a glimpse of the ancient culture reflected by it,such as health preservation,music temperament,calendar,official and so on.It can also provide a new method of learning from culture to ancient Chinese language with cultural purport for students to learn ancient classical Chinese.