浅析青少年肥胖问题的成因、危害与预防

Analysis on the Causes,Harms and Prevention of Adolescent Obesity

近年来,我国青少年肥胖形势严峻,肥胖发生率不断攀升,已严重威胁到身体健康,解决肥胖问题刻不容缓。肥胖形成原因较多,主要有环境因素、行为因素、遗传因素及心理因素,其危害严重,涉及心血管系统、内分泌系统、呼吸系统以及青少年的智力和心理,其并发症将持续至成年期。因此,本文提出在青少年时期,可从行为、学校、社会和家庭4个方面多角度预防青少年肥胖。

In recent years,the situation of adolescent obesity in China is severe,and the incidence of obesity is increasing,which has seriously threatened physical health.It is urgent to address the issue of obesity.The causes of obesity are diverse,mainly including environmental factors,behavioral factors,genetic factors,and psychological factors.Its harm is serious,involving the cardiovascular system,endocrine system,respiratory system,and the intelligence and psychology of adolescents.Its complications will continue into adulthood.Therefore,this article proposes to prevent adolescent obesity from four perspectives:behavior,school,society,and family.