呼吸道传染病背景下的绿色空间暴露研究进展

Research Progress of Green Space Exposure in the Context ofRespiratory Infectious Diseases

绿色空间与公共卫生存在着潜在关联。基于CNKI和Web of Science(Wos)核心数据库,以呼吸道传染病与绿色空间暴露的既有文献为研究对象,探究针对呼吸道传染病的绿色空间暴露的主要研究内容。发现:(1)多数研究显示绿色空间暴露与呼吸道传染病的患病率呈负相关,但部分研究显示两者呈正相关或不相关。(2)绿色空间对呼吸道传染病防治的作用途径,体现在降低人体在环境中的有害暴露、引导健康防疫行为的积极方面,和促进人群接触加快疾病蔓延的消极方面。(3)国内外学者主要针对环境正义、政策管理、设计应用、学科发展4个方面提出了绿色空间的相关优化策略。最后针对目前研究的争议和难点,提出研究展望,旨在为风景园林、公共卫生等领域的研究提供依据和指导。

There is a potential association between green space and public health.Based on the CNKI and Web of Science core databases,we investigated the primary studies on green space exposure for respiratory infectious diseases based on the existing literature on respiratory infectious diseases and green space exposure.The results showed that:(1)Most studies showed a negative cor-relation between green space exposure and the prevalence of respiratory infectious diseases,but some showed a positive or no correlation.(2)The pathways of green space for preventing and controlling respiratory infectious diseases are refl ected in the positive aspects of reducing harmful human exposure in the environment and guiding healthy epidemic prevention behaviors and the negative aspects of promoting population exposure to accelerate the spread of diseases.(3)Domestic and foreign schol-ars,the optimization strategies related to green space mainly proposed four aspects:environmental justice,policy management,design application,and discipline development.Finally,research outlooks are proposed for the controversies and diffi culties of current research,aiming to provide a basis and guidance for research in landscape architecture,public health,and other fi elds.