流域乡村聚落发展潜能评测及分区振兴路径——以汾河流域为例

Partitioning paths for development potential of rural settlements in watershed:Take Fenhe River Basin as an example

乡村聚落是乡村人地关系最集中的表现,探索流域乡村聚落发展潜能及发展路径对流域乡村经济可持续发展具有重要现实意义。立足乡村地域系统理论和现代化乡村发展特征,综合评测乡村聚落发展潜能,制定区划方案,诊断各区优势因子和制约性,探索乡村振兴发展路径,并以汾河流域为例开展实证研究。研究结果:(1)以汾河流域11107个自然乡村聚落为研究对象,从自然条件、资源禀赋、生态约束、社会经济水平、城市外驱5个维度构建了新时代乡村聚落发展潜能评测体系。(2)汾河流域自然乡村地域发展潜能空间差异悬殊,中游、下游高于上游,中部河谷盆地高于两侧山地丘陵。(3)汾河流域自然乡村聚落发展潜能参差不齐,共划分了5个一级区和12个二级区,不同类型区的发展潜能、发展优势和发展路径具有明显特征和差异。研究结果为流域乡村振兴战略的推进和实施提供了新的考量和科学参考。

Settlements are the concentrated expression of man-land relationship in rural area.Exploration of the development potential and development path of rural settlements is essential to the sustainable development of rural economy.Based on the theory of rural regional system and modern rural development characteristics,this study evaluated the development potential of rural settlements,formulated zoning schemes,and analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of these schemes to explore the path of rural revitalization by taking Fenhe River Basin,Shanxi Province,China as an example.The research results show that:(1)The evaluation system was constructed by considering 11107 rural settlement patches as study objects to reveal the development potential of rural settlement from the aspects of natural environment,resources endowment,ecological protection,socio-economic level,and city driving.(2)The development potential showed a great difference,and its distribution was unbalanced in the Fenhe River Basin.The development potential of the middle and lower reaches were higher than that of the upper reaches,and the development potential of the middle valley basin was higher than that of the mountains and hills of the east and west.(3)The rural settlements were categorized into 5 first-class zones and 12 second-class zones that exhibited obvious characteristics and differences in development potential,development advantage,and development path.The results of this study contributed to the promotion and implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the Fenhe River Basin and other similar areas.