论马克思理论中的自由时间与休闲——劳动理论研究的另一维度

On the Discussion of Free Time and Leisure in Marx’s Theory:the OtherPerspective of Marx’s Labor Theory

结合马克思理论中有关自由时间与休闲的论述,从新的维度对劳动理论作了探讨。认为作为马克思劳动理论创新点之一的自由时间,为休闲提供了存在和发展的空间,休闲是个体性与社会性、能动性与受动性的统一,自由时间异化、劳动异化和休闲异化具有历史同一性。实现人的自由全面发展,是马克思休闲理论的价值取向,因此,合理利用自由时间,是马克思休闲理论的题中之义。

This paper discusses the labor theory from a new dimension based on the discussion about free time and leisure in Marx’s theory.It holds that free time,as one of the innovation points of Marx’s labor theory,provides space for the existence and development of leisure,that leisure is the unity of individuality and sociality and of mobility and passivity,that free time alienation,labor alienation and leisure alienation have historical homogeneity,and that the realization of free and comprehensive human development is the value orientation of Marx’s leisure theory.Therefore,the rational use of free time is the meaning of Marx’s leisure theory.