流动人口的空间书写——黄咏梅小说论

The Spatial Perspective of Floating Population:On Huang Yongmei's Novels

随着城镇化发展进入中后期,我国城乡流动人口规模快速增长,“乡土中国”逐步向“城镇中国”转型。在此过渡阶段,小城镇日渐成为“70后”作家群集中书写的空间意象。“70后”广州客籍女作家黄咏梅撷取小城镇这一空间载体,介入叙事文本存在已久的流动人口现象。叙述上,从身份、地方、日常、记忆四个方面挖掘城市生存新阶层之情感状态,探讨了进城与返乡之间不断生成的公共议题。一方面,由作家个体经验出发关照了广州流动人口当下生存状态的多样性;另一方面,从主体经验到地域写作,阐释了都市书写之于岭南文艺的当代文学价值。

With the development of urbanization entering the middle and late stage,the scale of our urban and rural floating population has grown rapidly,and “rural China”has gradually transformed into “urban China”.In this transitional stage,small towns are increasingly becoming the space imagery written by the “post-70s”writers.Huang Yongmei,a female Guangzhou Hakka writer born in the 1970s,captures the spatial carrier of small towns and intervenes in the long-standing phenomenon of floating population in the narrative text.In terms of narration,it explores the emotional state of the urban new class from four aspects:identity,place,daily life,and memory,and explores the constantly generated public issues between entering the city and returning home.On the one hand,the author's individual experience has taken into account the diversity of the current living conditions of Guangzhou's floating population;On the other hand,from subjective experience to regional writing,it explains the contemporary literary value of urban writing to Lingnan literature and art.