《自然辩证法》的生态思想及其对生态文明建设的启示

Ecological Thought of Dialectics of Nature and Its Enlightenment tothe Construction of Ecological Civilization

《自然辩证法》蕴含着丰富的生态思想。恩格斯立足于现实的社会历史条件,总结自然科学最新成果,批判继承前贤的自然观,在阐发自然界的辩证法、人与自然的辩证法、社会与自然的辩证法、资本主义生态危机的产生根源与化解路径的基础之上,形成了生态基础论、生态主体论、生态构成论、生态危机论等生态思想。挖掘、重温恩格斯《自然辩证法》的生态思想,对于推进中国特色社会主义生态文明建设,加快美丽中国建设步伐,具有极其重要的理论意义与实践价值。

Dialectics of Nature contains rich ecological thoughts.Engels,based on the realistic social and historical conditions,summarized the latest achievements of natural science,criticized and inherited the predecessors’view of nature.On the basis of elucidating the dialectics of nature,the dialectics of man and nature,the dialectics of society and nature,and the root causes and solutions of the capitalist ecological crisis,he formed ecological thoughts such as ecological foundation theory,ecological subject theory,ecological composition theory,and ecological crisis theory.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore and review the ecological thought of Engels’Dialectics of Nature for promoting the construction of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics and accelerating the construction of a beautiful China.