“一A就B”类紧缩构式群的承继系统考察

Study on the Inheritance System of Contracted ConstructionGroup of “一A就B”

“一A就B”与“一A而B”“一A即(辄)B”“一A便B”“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”“一开始就B”等相关构式形成紧缩构式群。“一A就B”类构式从先秦发展而来,共同承继了基于源形式的并列承接结构的理据。“一A而B”演化为“一A即(辄)B”子构式,并固化为“一A便B”,构式化为“一A就B”,继续扩展为“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”等子构式,再进一步构式化为“一A就是+数量”,最后习语化为“一开始就B”等实体构式。“一A即(辄)B”到“一A就(便)B”、“一A就B”到“一开始就B”、“一A就AB”到“一A就是+数量”属于外部承继,“一A而B”到“一A即(辄)B”、“一A就B”到“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”属于内部承继。“一A而B”由承接到表条件,也体现了一构多义的内部承继特点。“一A就B”还同时承继表顺承、条件等逻辑语义关系的复句,构成构式群的多重承继特点。构式群中构式化程度不同。其中,“一A而B”是源形式,“一A就B”是典型构式,“一开始就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”等是边缘构式。

“一A就B”and relevant constructions such as“一A而B”“一A即(辄)B”“一A便B”“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”“一开始就B”form a contracted construction group.The construction of“一A就B”type developed from the pre-Qin period.They commonly inherited the rationale of the parallel undertaking structure based on the source form.“一A而B”evolved into the sub-construction of“一A即(辄)B”,solidified into“一A便B”,and constructionalized as“一A就B”.Then it continued to expand to“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”and constructionalized to“一A就是+数量”.At last,“一A就B”idiomatised to entity construction“一开始就B”。From“一A即(辄)B”to“一A就(便)B”,from“一A就B”to“一开始就B”and from“一A就AB”to“一A就是+数量”,belong to external inheritance.From“一A而B”to“一A即(辄)B”,from“一A就B”to“刚(才)A就B”“一A就AB”,belong to internal inheritance.From the inheritance to condition of“一A而B”,it also reflects the internal inheritance of characteristics of constructional polysemy.“一A就B”type also inherits the complex sentence with logical semantic relations such as sequence and condition relations.The multiple inheritance characteristics of the construction group constitute.The degree of constructionalization in the construction group is different.Among the construction group,“一A而B”is a source form.“一A就B”is a typical construction.“一开始就B”“一A就AB”“一A就是+数量”and so on are edge constructions.