新媒体时代下的民族音乐文化保护与传承研究——基于大理巍山县琢木郞村田野考察

Protection and Inheritance of Folk Music Culture in the New Media Era——Field Study in Zhuomulang Village,Weishan County,Dali

数字化媒体盛行的新媒体时代正处于蓬勃发展的阶段,新媒体高速便捷的信息交互优势推动了各类文化资源的开发利用与普及,民族音乐文化资源被大量发掘。对于少数民族资源来讲,新媒体时代是一股强大的文化趋同冲击,也同样是一种良性的生存发展机遇,这些传统民族音乐在适应时代的同时又受到了互联网多元化音乐的影响,“生存”与“繁衍”成了如今民族音乐文化需要重点关注的问题。巍山县琢木郞村作为一座千年彝族古村落,至今仍然保留着许多具有特点的音乐元素,彝族“打歌”还被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。因此,该文以大理巍山县琢木郞村作为考察研究对象,通过实地考察与分析来探究当地民族音乐在新媒体时代下的保护与传承,同时也提出相应的建议与发展措施。

The new media era with the prevalence of digital media is in a stage of vigorous development.The advantages of high-speed and convenient information interaction of new media have promoted the development,utilization and popularization of various cultural resources,and the cultural resources of folk music have been explored in large numbers.For ethnic minority resources,the new media era is not only a strong cultural convergence impact,but also a benign opportunity for survival and development.While adapting to The Times,these traditional folk music is also influenced by the diversified music of the Internet."Survival"and"reproduction"have become the key issues that need to be paid attention to in today's folk music culture.Zhuomulang Village in Weishan County,as an ancient Yi village of thousands of years,still retains many characteristic musical elements,and the Yi"song"has been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage.Therefore,this paper takes Zhuomulang Village,Weishan County,Dali as the research object,explores the protection and inheritance of local folk music in the era of new media through field investigation and analysis,and also puts forward corresponding suggestions and development measures.