基于BCCWJ语料库的同义感情形容(动)词的研究——以“気の毒”“かわいそう”为例

A Study of Synonymous Emotional Adjectives(Verbs)Based on BCCWJ Corpus——Taking"気の毒""かわいそう"as Examples

该文通过使用“现代日语书面语均衡语料库(BCCWJ)”分析“気の毒”“かわいそう”两个同义词的意思,并依据“隐喻”“换喻”“提喻”3种比喻的特征把每个同义词的意思之间的关系进行分类。从使用方法、词源几个方面对“気の毒”“かわいそう”两词进行对比分析,得出“気の毒”和“かわいそう”是同一行为过程中的不同阶段的结论。

This essay analyzes the meaning of the two synonyms"気の毒"and"かわいそう"by using the"Balanced Corpus Contemporary Written Japanese(BCCWJ)",and classifies the relationship between the meanings of each synonym by three metaphorical techniques of"metaphor","metonymy"and"synecdoche".By comparing and analyzing the two words"気の毒"and"かわいそう"from the aspects of usage and etymology,it comes to the conclusion that"気の毒"and"かわいそう"are different stages of the same behavior.