基于文献研究的中国传统节日保护对策初探

A Preliminary Study on the Protection Strategies of Chinese Traditional Festivals Based on Literature Research

中国传统节日作为一种文化符号,是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。在5000多年绵延发展中,孕育出了丰富的文化内涵,寄托着中华民族的独特情感,具有强大的文化凝聚力与生命力。该文基于历史文献研究,利用报纸作为大众传媒所具有的反映社会动态、舆论民情的特点,以民国时期报纸文献的史实资料为依据。结合运用理论研究与案例研究,就中国传统节日的文化内涵、功能、传播方式等样态,开展节日文化生态的梳理。以此为基础,与当前节日状貌进行比较研究,剖析当下中国传统节日所面临的现实困难与挑战。围绕古为今用、推陈出新的思想,提出适合中国传统节日保护与可持续发展的策略。

As a cultural symbol,Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation.In the development of more than 5000 years,it has given birth to a rich cultural connotation,sustains the unique emotions of the Chinese nation,and has strong cultural cohesion and vitality.Based on the research of historical documents,the paper makes use of the characteristics of newspaper as a mass media to reflect the social dynamics,public opinion and people's feelings,and takes the facts of newspaper documents in the Republic of China as the basis.Combining theoretical studies and case studies,this paper summarizes the cultural ecology of Chinese traditional festivals based on their cultural connotations,functions and modes of communication.Based on this,the paper makes a comparative study with the current appearance of festivals to analyze the current difficulties and challenges faced by Chinese traditional festivals.Based on the idea of making the past useful for the present and bringing forth the new from the old,this paper puts forward some strategies suitable for the protection and sustainable development of Chinese traditional festivals.