清代信江书院园林图式语言研究

Study on the Garden of Xinjiang College Based on Schema Language

清代信江书院园林是一种典型的山地园林与传统文化景观,其园林景观中存在一种程式化、类型化的特征。本文先对清同治《信江书院图》中园林文化景观进行分析完成传统图绘的转译,以求还原古代信江书院文化景观形态。其次基于图式语言理论,以字、词、词组、句式的方式进行景观图式语言提取,剖析其图式中所含的文化寓意、空间关系和结构逻辑,寻找其中蕴含的文化原型与景观范式。再通过分析信江书院园林景观语法规则诠释古人景观营造意图和设计方法。最后并通过分析信江书院园林景观语境表达研究书院所蕴含的文化结构。该研究对于传统文化景观的传承借鉴以及当代的景观设计具有重要的意义,亦为当代的传统地方文化景观研究提供新的方法与研究思路。

The garden of Xinjiang college in the Qing dynasty is a created typical traditional mountainous garden and local cultural landscape.There is a stylized and typed feature in garden landscape.This paper first analyzes the garden cultural landscape in the Picture of Xinjiang Academy in Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty and completes the translation of traditional drawings in order to restore the cultural landscape form of the ancient Xinjiang Academy.Secondly,based on the schema language theory,this paper extracts the landscape schema language through characters,words,phrases and sentences,analyzes the cultural implication,spatial relations and structural logic contained in the schemata,and looks for the cultural archetypes and landscape paradigms contained in them.Then it annotates the ancients'landscape construction intention and design method through the analysis of the grammatical rules of the garden landscape of Xinjiang Academy.Finally,the cultural structure of the academy is studied by analyzing the contextual expression of the garden landscape of Xinjiang Academy.This study is of great significance for the inheritance and reference of traditional cultural landscape and contemporary landscape design,and also provides new methods and research ideas for the study of contemporary traditional local cultural landscape.