回廊式藏传佛教方楼建筑溯源探析

Tracing the Origin of“Corridor-Style”Dugan in Tibetan-rite Buddhist Architecture

本文从西黄寺、善因寺、庆宁寺三座寺院的回廊式方楼入手,探讨了清代藏传佛教寺院中回廊式方楼的空间及形式特征,指出回廊式方楼的来源可能不是出自历史文献中记载的布达拉宫白宫,而是来源于以大昭寺为代表的毘诃罗寺院模型。并在此基础上探讨了回廊式都纲在清王朝藏传佛教建筑中的影响以及发展。

This paper starts with the structural features of the three examples of the corridor-style Dugan in Xihuang Monastery,Beijing,Shir-a Monastery,Inner Mongolia,and Amarbayasgalant Monastery,Outer Mongolia,and discusses the architectural form of the distinctive corridor-style Dugan in Tibetan-rite Buddhist monasteries.It then points out that the structural form of the Dugan was probably an emulation of the Vhara in the Jokhang monastery,rather than an imitation of the White Palace of Potala Palace,as historical materials believed.It finally discusses the influence and the development of the corridor-style Dugan in the great Qing Empire.