解构场景:诗词中的徽州传统村落文化景观

Cultural Landscape of Huizhou Traditional Villages in Poems

明清以来文人游历徽州,留下众多诗词,为研究徽州传统村落文化景观提供重要资料。徽州村落独特田园自然景观与文人情感的结合通过诗词而表现,形成徽州村落文化景观的诗意场景。解构诗词中徽州村落场景,从建筑、场所、聚落、环境、行为五个方面解析诗词中徽州村落文化景观,然后从文化景观的物质基础、文化依托、重要建设者等分析其形成原因。研究为当下徽州传统村落发展提供场景意境营造智慧。

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties,poets have traveled to Huizhou and left many poems,which provides the important study sources of Huizhou traditional village cultural landscape.The unique rural landscape and literati emotion of Huizhou villages are expressed through poetry,forming the poetic scenes of Huizhou village cultural landscape.This paper deconstructs the Huizhou village scenes in the poems,and analyzes the cultural landscape elements of Huizhou villages from five aspects of architecture,place,settlement,environment and behavior.Then analyze the causes of its formation from the material basis,cultural support and important builders of cultural landscape.The paper provides the create wisdom of scene mood for the current development of Huizhou villages.