法国推动区块链技术发展的主要做法与启示

France’s Approaches to Promote Blockchain Development and Its Enlightenment

法国一直处于欧盟区块链革命前沿。在推动区块链技术发展过程中,法国政府与加密生态系统的相关参与者相互合作建立了监管框架,致力于在推动法国区块链生态发展的同时避免过分监管抑制创新发展。本文首先系统梳理了法国区块链技术发展三大阶段;其次,阐述法国区块链国家战略主要政府工作;再次,从加密资产发行监管、交易监管、税收监管、流通和反洗钱监管四个方面出发,深度解析法国区块链技术监管框架;最后,聚焦保险业、银行业、公共服务、能源、医药、商业、农业等领域,详细探讨法国区块链技术应用场景。基于此,本文进一步提出区块链技术发展在监管、研发和应用等方面的经验与启示。

France has been at the forefront of the EU blockchain revolution.In promoting the development of blockchain technology,the French government and relevant participants in the crypto ecosystem have cooperated in establish a regulatory framework that is committed to promoting the development of the French blockchain ecosystem while avoiding excessive regulation inhibiting the development of innovation.Firstly,this paper systematically combs the three stages of blockchain technology development in France.Secondly,it expounds on the central government’s actions and policies regarding the French blockchain national strategy.Thirdly,from the four aspects of crypto asset issuance regulation,transaction regulation,tax regulation,circulation,and anti-money laundering regulation,are in-depth analysis of the French blockchain technology regulatory framework;Finally,French blockchain technology application scenarios are discussed in detail,focusing on insurance,banking,public services,energy,medicine,commerce,agriculture,and other fields,Based on this,the paper further puts forward the experience and enlightenment of the development of blockchain technology in the aspects of regulation,R&D,and applications.