曹乃谦小说的民间叙事探微

A Study of the Folk Narration of Cao Naiqian’s Novels

曹乃谦与赵树理小说具有一定的共性特征,二人均以社会底层的农民生活为创作内容,但在讲述农村和农民的故事时,选择了不同的叙述方式。赵树理小说的叙述在结构上以单线为主,采用非聚焦的视角和第三人称,传递具有权威性的作者型叙述声音;曹乃谦小说的叙述在结构上以复线为主,使用外聚焦的视角,通过第一人称,表达出强烈个人意识的个人型叙述声音。

The novels of Cao Naiqian and Zhao Shuli have certain common characteristics to some extent.Both of them take the life of farmers at the bottom of society as their creative content.Based on the comparative study of narrative angle,narrator,narrative structure and narrative voice,they choose different narrative methods when telling the stories of rural areas and farmers.The narration of Zhao Shuli’s novels is mainly single line in structure,adopts non-focused perspective and the third person,and transmits the authoritative author narrative voice.The narration of Cao Naiqian’s novels is mainly based on double lines in structure,and uses the perspective of external focus to express the personal narrative voice of strong personal consciousness through the first person.