《语丝》女作家的“美文”艺术论

Research on the Characteristics of Female Writers’Prose in Yu Si

20世纪20年代中后期,鲁迅、周作人、孙伏园等人在北京、上海两地接续编办文学周刊《语丝》。在周氏兄弟的带领下,“语丝社”聚集了一大批志同道合的作家、学者和评论家,“语丝社”和“语丝文体”因此得名。冯沅君、苏雪林、陆晶清、石评梅、陈学昭等女作家在《语丝》发表了一批优秀的散文作品,具有“语丝文体”的审美意蕴,但在文体研究中尚未得到充分重视。本文拟以苏雪林、陈学昭的创作为例,分析探索《语丝》中女性散文的风格,从古典诗蕴的意境美、多彩色调的绘画美、匀称整饬的句式美三个方面加以总结,以期丰富“语丝文体”的艺术特色和性别意蕴。

In the middle and late 1920s,Lu Xun,Zhou Zuoren,Sun Fuyuan and others continued to establish the Literary Weekly of Yusi in Beijing and Shanghai.Under the leadership of the Zhou brothers,the“Yusi Association”gathered a large number of like-minded writers,scholars and critics,hence the name“Yusi Association”and“Yusi Style”.Feng Yuanjun,Su Xuelin,Lu Jingqing,Shi Pingmei,Chen Xuezhao and other female writers have published a number of excellent prose works in Yusi,which have the aesthetic implication of“Yusi style”,but have not yet received sufficient attention in the study of style.Taking the works of Su Xuelin and Chen Xuezhao as examples,this paper focuses on the analysis and exploration of the style of female writiers’prose in Yusi,and summarizes it from three aspects:the beauty of artistic conception in classical poetry,the beauty of colorful painting,and the beauty of well-proportioned and neat sentence patterns,with a view to enriching the artistic features and gender implications of“Yusi style”.