基于产业结构视角的广东省县域经济发展研究

Research on the Development of County Economy in Guangdong Province from the Perspective of Industrial Structure

县域是城市与乡村的重要联系纽带。基于产业结构视角,运用偏离-份额分析法,以广东省57个县(县级市)为研究对象,对2010-2019年广东省县域经济发展进行研究。结果表明:发展水平层面,广东省县域发展水平仍然较低;产业结构层面,广东省县域三次产业增长量以“三一二”型为主,产业结构仍需优化;空间结构层面,广东省县域第一产业发展呈“西高东低”,第二产业发展呈“中间高四周低”,第三产业发展呈“沿海高内陆低”,三次产业空间发展不均衡。建议尊重客观规律,明确发展定位;优化产业结构,推进产业转型;立足不同区位,实现差异发展。

The county is an important link between the city and the countryside.Based on the perspective of the industrial structure,the shift-share analysis method is used to conduct the study on the economic development of 57 counties in Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2019.The results show that at the level of development,the development level of the county in Guangdong Province is still low.At the level of industrial structure,the growth of the industries in the county area of Guangdong Province is dominated by“tertiary industry-primary industry-secondary industry”,and the industrial structure still needs to be optimized.At the level of spatial structure,The development of the primary industry in the counties of Guangdong Province is“high in the west and low in the east”,the development of the secondary industry is“high in the middle and low in the surrounding area”,and the development of the tertiary industry is“high in the coast and low in the interior”.The spatial development of the tertiary industries is uneven.In response to these issues,proposes that objective laws should be respected,development positioning should be clarified;industrial structure should be optimized,industrial transformation should be promoted,and differentiated development should be achieved based on different locations.