溃疡性结肠炎中西医治疗研究进展

Research progress of traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment of ulcerative colitis

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种累及结肠和直肠的慢性肠道疾病,病程迁延不愈,属常见慢性消化系统疾病,加重期会引发并发症并导致死亡。临床多表现为血性腹泻、里急后重、便次增多、体重减轻等,导致患者身心和经济负担增加。临床治疗方式多样,大多数以西医治疗为主,中医治疗为辅。近年来,随着祖国医学的不断发展,越来越凸显出中医药治疗UC的优势。该文就近年来国内中西医对UC病因和治疗状况研究进行了综述,旨在为临床治疗提供参考依据。

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic intestinal disease involving the colon and rectum,which is a common chronic digestive system disease with a prolonged and unhealed course.In the exacerbation period,complications and death may occur.The clinical manifestations include bloody diarrhea,tenesmus,increased stool frequency,weight loss,etc.,which increases physical,mental and economic burden of patients.There are various clinical treatments,most of which are based on western medicine,supplemented by traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years,with the continuous development of Chinese medicine,the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of UC have become increasingly prominent.This article reviewed the etiology and treatment status of UC by traditional Chinese and western medicine in recent years,aiming at providing reference for clinical treatment.