绿色包装产品评价现状及发展趋势

Status and Development Trend of Green Packaging Product Evaluation

通过对国内外现有绿色包装产品标准体系以及评价方法的对比分析,总结发现生命周期评价法(LCA)因其具有分析全面、结果直观的优势,在绿色包装评价上被国际普遍采用。我国于2019年引入生命周期概念制定了绿色包装评价准则,但因指标要求缺少细则且LCA存在计算复杂、数据难收集缺点,使得我国现行评价准则存在操作性不强等不足。本文结合当前国内外绿色包装评价现状及国内绿色包装评价体系的不足,对国内绿色包装产品评价体系的发展提出了展望。

Through the comparative analysis of the domestic and international existing green packaging product standard systems and evaluation methods,it is concluded that life cycle assessment(LCA)is widely used in green packaging evaluation because of its comprehensive analysis and intuitive results.In 2019,China introduced the concept of life cycle to formulate green packaging evaluation criteria.However,due to the lack of detailed rules for some indicators and the shortcomings of LCA,which is complicated in calculation and difficult to collect data,the current evaluation criteria in China have shortcomings such as poor operability.Based on the current situation of domestic and international green packaging evaluation and the shortcomings of domestic green packaging evaluation system,this paper puts forward a prospect for the development of domestic green packaging product evaluation system in the future.