哈萨克斯坦的碳中和政策分析

Kazakhstan's Carbon Neutral Policy

在全球气候变暖的背景下,哈萨克斯坦积极采取措施减少温室气体排放、落实联合国气候变化行动。哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫在2020年12月举行的庆祝《巴黎协定》签署5周年联合国“气候雄心”峰会上承诺,到2060年实现碳中和。在当前国际环境下,碳中和政策不仅涉及国家经济社会发展模式,也是保持国际竞争力的必由之路。为实现低碳绿色发展,哈萨克斯坦制定碳中和战略,力争按照规划的碳中和情景模式,在2060年前投资6500亿美元,完善碳交易平台,提高行业标准,改进产业政策,创新经济增长方式,提高公众节能环保意识,争取2030年碳排放量达到1990年排放量85%的水平,2060年实现碳中和目标。

The Kazakh President Tokayev made a commitment at a UN summit meeting to reach carbon neutrality by 2060.A state policy of carbon neutrality not only involves the pattern of economic and social development but also serves as an essential approach to sustainable development.According to Kazakhstan'carbon neutrality strategy for low-carbon development,the country is scheduled to make an investment of 650 billion US dollars in total,build a sound flatform for carbon transactions,raise industrial criteria,improve industrial policies,innovate the model of economic growth,enhance the awareness of environmental protection,reduce carbon emissions to the 85% of the 1990 level by 2030,and to reach an objective of carbon neutrality by 2060.