韩国在俄罗斯远东地区的农业开发及对中国“一带一路”的启示

Agricultural Development of the Republic of Korea in Russian Far East and Its Enlightenment to Chinas Belt and Road Initiative

随着韩国粮食自给率逐年降低,韩国政府鼓励本国企业赴海外开展农业开发。而俄罗斯远东地区拥有丰富的自然资源,与韩国距离较近,被韩国视为具有重要投资机遇和开发价值的地区。韩国企业在俄远东地区的农业开发主要包括农业投资和农产品贸易两种形式。为了提高农业产量以及促进韩国企业在俄远东地区开展经营活动,韩国政府向本国企业提供财政补贴和优惠贷款等各种政策支持,然而,韩国在俄远东地区的农业开发仍面临各种风险和阻碍因素,导致韩国在俄远东地区农业开发的难度越来越大。中国应借鉴韩国的经验教训,在对俄农业开发时采取以贸易为主、以投资为辅的合作形式。

Enterprises of the Republic of Korea are encouraged by the government to conduct agricultural development in foreign countries as food self-sufficiency rate of the country are decreasing.Russian Far East are perceived as their opportunity for investment and development.Investment and trade are the two main forms of agricultural development conducted by the enterprises in the region.In despite of fiscal subsidies_and preferential loans offered by the government of the Republic of Korea,the enterprises are still facing a series of risks and obstacles and agricultural development has become increasingly difficult for them.