嘉绒藏族春耕仪式之民俗事象研究

Research on the Spring Ploughing Ceremony of Tibetan People in Gyal Rong

嘉绒藏族是一支从事农业为主的藏族亚群体,在长期的历史演进中,形成了独特的民族文化,其中,传统的春耕仪式是嘉绒藏族民俗文化的核心部分。文章以嘉绒藏族春耕仪式为切入点,利用人类学、民族学田野调查法对嘉绒藏族传统的春耕仪式进行了全面调查,并将其置于藏族文化和民俗学理论体系框架进行研究,归纳和分析其文化特征,进而总结其文化内涵。

Tibetan culture is an indispensable part of the Chinese cultural system,which has a long history,rich content and a huge system.Tibetan folk culture is an important part of the Tibetan cultural system.With the acceleration of modernization and the development and popularization of science and technology,Tibetan folk culture and its inheritance are facing unprecedented challenges as well as new opportunities for development.Gyalrong,a sub group of Tibetan people,mainly engaged in agriculture,and they have been living in a place of multi-ethnic settlement since many years ago.The complexity of its ethnic origin and cultural diversity makes this group having a unique national culture,among which the traditional spring ploughing ceremony is one of the most distinctive ceremonies.Taking the ceremony as the starting point,this paper conducts a more comprehensive field survey of the traditional folk culture of the Tibetan people in Gyal Rong with the participatory research methods of anthropology and ethnology,and studies it within the framework of the theoretical system of Tibetan culture and folklore,explores the cultural connotation of the spring ploughing ceremony,and summarizes and analyzes the local cultural characteristics of Gyalrong Tibetan.