浅谈因明名著《正理滴论》研究现状及相关问题

An Analysis on the Pramanic Masterpiece"The Drop of Valid Cognition"and Its Related Annotations by Indo-Tibetan Masters

论文对古印度因明(又译作“量学”)创始者之一法称所著《因明七论》之《正理滴论》进行了探析,首先,基于唯物论观点阐述《正理滴论》自古印度传译藏区的发展过程,探究其研究现状。其次,运用比较学方法对杰擦·达玛仁钦所著《智者欢喜正理滴论注》及《善说藏正理滴论注》的成书背景、哲学内涵进行分析;同时,从诠释学的视角对莲花戒《正理滴论前品摄义》的内容及其独创之处进行论述。进而依据大量文献资料论证因明学“大小正理”分别为《定量论疏解》、《正理滴论广释》注释的说法。

This paper takes the"Three Main Texts"among"The Seven Treatises on Pramana"wrtten by Dharmakirti,one of the founders of ancient Indian Pramana,as the starting point.Firstly,based on the materialism,the paper expounds the development process of The Drop of Valid Cognition",and its research status in the field of both Indo-Tibetan Pramanic research.Secondly,through the method of comparative study,the author makes a comparative analysis of the background and philosophical connotation of the commentaries on Drop of Valid Cognition"Joy of the Wise"and the"Elegant Description"written by Gyal Tsab Darma Rinchen;Meanwhile,it is through the materialist perspective to discuss the original content of Kamalashila's"Brief Content of the Opponent on Drop of Valid Cognition".Finally,on the basis of reliable documents,this paper demonstrates that the"Big and Small Valid Cognition",which is widely circulated in the field of Pramanic research,are the annotation of the Pramana-Texts"The Determination"and The Drop of Valid Cognition"with personal opinions.